POLYANDRY

Question:

If a man is allowed to have more than one wife, then why does Islam prohibit a

woman from having more than one husband?

Answer:

A lot of people, including some Muslims, question the logic of allowing Muslim

men to have more than one spouse while denying the same ‘right’ to women.

Let me first state emphatically, that the foundation of an Islamic society is justice

and equity. Allah has created men and women as equal, but with different

capabilities and different responsibilities. Men and women are different,

physiologically and psychologically. Their roles and responsibilities are different.

Men and women are equal in Islam, but not identical.

Surah Nisa’ Chapter 4 verses 22 to 24 gives the list of women with whom

Muslim men can not marry. It is further mentioned in Surah Nisa’ Chapter 4

verse 24 “Also (prohibited are) women already married”

The following points enumerate the reasons why polyandry is prohibited in

Islam:

1. If a man has more than one wife, the parents of the children born of such

marriages can easily be identified. The father as well as the mother can

easily be identified. In case of a woman marrying more than one husband,

only the mother of the children born of such marriages will be identified and

not the father. Islam gives tremendous importance to the identification of

both parents, mother and father. Psychologists tell us that children who do

not know their parents, especially their father undergo severe mental

trauma and disturbances. Often they have an unhappy childhood. It is for

this reason that the children of prostitutes do not have a healthy childhood.

If a child born of such wedlock is admitted in school, and when the mother

is asked the name of the father, she would have to give two or more names!

I am aware that recent advances in science have made it possible for both

the mother and father to be identified with the help of genetic testing. Thus

this point which was applicable for the past may not be applicable for the

present.

2. Man is more polygamous by nature as compared to a woman.

3. Biologically, it is easier for a man to perform his duties as a husband despite

having several wives. A woman, in a similar position, having several

husbands, will not find it possible to perform her duties as a wife. A woman

undergoes several psychological and behavioral changes due to different

phases of the menstrual cycle.

4. A woman who has more than one husband will have several sexual

partners at the same time and has a high chance of acquiring venereal or

sexually transmitted diseases which can also be transmitted back to her

husband even if all of them have no extra-marital sex. This is not the case

in a man having more than one wife, and none of them having extra-marital

sex.

The above reasons are those that one can easily identify. There are probably

Many more reasons why Allah, in His Infinite Wisdom, has prohibited polyandry.

Source: common questions dr zakir naik.