As regards all
the standards by which human greatness may be measured, we may well ask IS
THERE ANY MAN GREATER THAN HE?" (Lamartine: Histoire de la Turquie,
Paris, 1854Vol.11, pp 276- 277).
The world has
had its share of great personalities. But these were one-sided figures who
distinguished themselves in only one or two fields, such as religious thought
or military leadership. The lives and teachings of these great personalities
are shrouded in the mists of time. There is so much speculation about the time
and place of their
birth, the mode
and style of their life, the nature and detail of their teachings, and the
degree and measure of their success or failure that it is impossible for
humanity to reconstruct accurately the lives and teachings of these men. Not so
this man The Prophet Muhammad accomplished so much in so many fields of human
thought and behavior in the fullest blaze of human history. Every detail of his
private life and public utterances has been accurately documented and
faithfully preserved to our day
The authenticity
of the records so preserved are vouched for not only by the faithful followers
but even by his prejudiced critics. Muhammad was a religious teacher, a social
reformer, a moral guide, an administrative colossus, a faithful friend, a
wonderful companion, a devoted husband, a loving father—all in one. No other
man in history ever excelled or equaled him in any of these different aspects
of life— but it was only for the selfless personality of Muhammad to achieve
such incredible perfection. Mahatma Gandhi, speaking on the character of
Muhammad, says in
Young India:
"I wanted to know the best of one who holds today undisputed sway
over the hearts
of millions of mankind....I became more than convinced that it was not the
sword that won a place for Islam in those days in the scheme of life. It was
the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of the Prophet, the scrupulous
regard for his pledges, his intense devotion to his friends and followers, his
intrepidness, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God and in his own
mission. These and not the sword carried everything before them and surmounted
every obstacle. When I closed the 2nd volume (of the Prophet's biography) I was
sorry there was not more for me t read of the great life." Thomas Carlyle,
in his Heroes and Heroworship, was simply amazed as to "how one man
single-handedly could weld warrin tribes and wandering bedouins into a most
powerful and civilized nation in less than two decades." Diwan Chand
Sharma wrote: "Muhammad was the soul of kindness and his influence was
felt and never forgotten by those around him. " (D. C. Sharma, The
Prophets of the East, Calcutta 1935, pp. 12) Edward Gibbon and Simon Ockley,
speaking on the profession of Islam write: "I believe in one God, and
Mahomet, a Apostle of God" is
the simple and
invariable profession of Islam. The intellectual image of the Diety has never
been degraded by any visible idol; the honor of the Prophet has never
transgressed the measure of human virtues; and his living precepts have
restrained the gratitude of his disciples within the bounds or reason and
religion." (History of the Saracen Empires, London, 1870, p. 54). Muhammad
was nothing more or less than a human being But he was a man with a noble
mission, one which was to unite all human beings on the worship of the one and
only God and to teach them the way to
honest and upright living based on the commands of God. He always described
himself as "a servant and messenger of God," and every single one of
his actions proclaimed loudly the truth of this phrase. Speaking on the aspect
of equality before God in Islam, the famous Indian poetess Sarojini Naidu says:
"It was the first religion that preached and practiced democracy for, in the
mosque when the call for prayer is sounded and worshippers are gathered
together, the democracy of Islam is embodied five times a day when the peasant
and king kneel side by side and proclaim: "God Alone is Great." I
have been struck over and over again by this indivisible unity of
Islam that makes
man instinctively a brother. (S. Naidu, "Ideals of Islam," vide
Speaches ~ Writings, Madras, 1918, p. 169). In the words of Prof. Hurgronje:
"The League of Nations founded by the prophet of Islam put the principle
of international unity and human brotherhood on such universal foundations as
to show candle to other nations ... the fact is that no nation of the world can
show a parallel to what Islam has done towards the realization of the idea of
the League of Nations." The world has not hesitated to raise to divinity
individuals whose lives and missions have been lost in legend. Historically
speaking, none of these legends achieved even a fraction of what Muhammad
accomplished. And all of his striving was for the sole purpose of uniting
mankind for the worship of the one God on the codes of moral excellence.
Muhammad or his followers never at any time claimed that he was a son of God, a
God-incarnate, or a man having a divine nature-he always was and is even today
considered as only a human messenger chosen by God. Michael H. Hart, in his
recently published book on the rating of individuals who have contributed
towards the benefit and upliftment of mankind writes: "My choice of
Muhammad to lead the list of the world's most influential persons may surprise
some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was the only man in
history who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular levels.
(M H. Hart, The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, New
York, 1978, pp. 33) Today even after a lapse of fourteen century, the life and
teachings of Muhammad have survived without the slightest loss, alteration, or
interpolation. They offer the same undying hope for treating mankind's many ills
that they did when he was alive. This is not a
claim of
Muhammad's followers but also the inescapable conclusion reached by a critical
and unbiased study of human history. Maybe it is time for you to get to know
this outstanding person who has influenced the life of billions of people over
the last fourteen hundred years. He could also change your life.
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